Author Guidelines

TITLE

The title is written in Indonesian and English. It should be informative, concise, and clear, with a maximum of two lines.

 AUTHOR NAMES

Authors' full names are written without academic titles. Include the email address of the corresponding author.

 AFFILIATION

Contains the authors' affiliations and addresses.

 ABSTRACT

The abstract consists of 150–200 words and briefly describes the research, including its objectives, principles, results, and final conclusions. The abstract is written in Indonesian and English.

 KEYWORDS

Consist of 3–5 words that represent the research, placed below the abstract.

 INTRODUCTION

Contains the research background, supporting literature, rationale, and objectives of the study.

 MATERIALS AND METHODS

Contains the materials and equipment used, a full description of the research stages, and the data analysis methods. A statement of ethical approval is required if the research involves humans or animals.

 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Contains a discussion of the research findings, which may be supported by figures, tables, diagrams, and the like to help readers understand the results. It may describe the implications or impact of the findings and the limitations of the study.

 

CONCLUSION

Answers the research objectives and avoids statistical phrases such as 'significantly affected'. The conclusion is written in paragraph form.

 REFERENCES

All citations in the manuscript must be listed in the references. Unpublished results and personal communications may not be used.